给你一个二叉树的根节点 root , 检查它是否轴对称。
解析
1)树结构最直观的解法,就是递归;
2)判断对称,有点像照镜子,即左边的左子树等于右边的右子树,左边的右子树等于右边的左子树。
代码示例
1、递归解法
# Definition for a binary tree node. # class TreeNode: # def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None): # self.val = val # self.left = left # self.right = right class Solution: def isSymmetric(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> bool: # 将根节点作为左右初始节点 return self.recursion(root, root) def recursion(self, left, right): if left == None and right == None: return True if (left == None and right) or (left and right == None): return False if left.val != right.val: return False return self.recursion(left.left, right.right) and \ self.recursion(left.right, right.left)
2、队列解法
class Solution: def isSymmetric(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> bool: if root == None or (not root.left and not root.right): return True queue = [root.left, root.right] while queue: # 从队列中一次取出两个节点,再比较这两个节点 v1 = queue.pop(0) v2 = queue.pop(0) if (v1 == None and v2) or (v1 and v2 == None): return False # 都为空则跳过 if not v1 and not v2: continue if v1.val != v2.val: return False # 将左节点的左孩子, 右节点的右孩子放入队列 queue.append(v1.left) queue.append(v2.right) # 将左节点的右孩子, 右节点的左孩子放入队列 queue.append(v1.right) queue.append(v2.left) return True
执行用时:32 ms, 在所有 Python3 提交中击败了 95.53% 的用户.
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